Error code P1642 is displayed and the check engine light is on - what does this mean?
The DTC P1642 is a manufacturer-specific fault code that is recognized by the OBD system and indicates a problem with the fuel pump driver or fuel pump control. This trouble code mainly occurs in Chrysler, Dodge and Jeep vehicles and indicates a fault in the fuel supply system.
What can cause this error code?
- Defective fuel pump
- Damaged fuel pump relay
- Defective fuel pump driver in the PCM
- Interrupted or damaged wiring to the fuel pump
- Corroded or loose plug connections
- Defective fuel pump fuse
- Low fuel pressure due to clogged filter
- Faulty ground wire of the fuel pump
What symptoms occur in parallel with fault code P1642?
- Starting problems: The vehicle is difficult or impossible to start
- Jerky engine: Irregular engine running, especially at low engine speeds
- Loss of power: Reduced engine power while driving
- Engine stuttering: Interruptions when accelerating or under load
- Engine stalling: Engine stalls while driving
- Smell of fuel: smell of gasoline in or around the vehicle
How can the problem with error code P1642 be rectified?
- The repair requires a systematic diagnosis of the fuel supply. Here are the most important solutions:
- Replace fuel pump relay and check function with a multimeter
- Replace the fuel pump completely if the pressure is below the set values
- Check wiring between PCM and fuel pump for continuity and insulation faults and repair
- Clean all plug connections in the fuel system and treat with contact spray
- Check fuel pump fuse and replace if necessary
- Have PCM fuel pump driver diagnosed and repaired by a specialist company
- Replace fuel filter and measure fuel pressure with pressure gauge
FAQ - Frequently asked questions about DTC P1642
Can I continue driving with error code P1642?
No, continuing to drive with this fault code is not recommended. P1642 indicates problems with the fuel supply, which can lead to sudden engine stoppage and represents a safety risk.
How much does it cost to repair fault code P1642?
The repair costs vary depending on the cause: relay replacement 15-30 euros, new fuel pump 200-600 euros plus labor, wiring repair 100-300 euros. A PCM repair can cost 400-800 euros.
How can I diagnose fault code P1642 myself?
First check the fuel pump relay by replacing it with an identical relay. Listen for the buzzing of the fuel pump when you switch on the ignition. Measure the fuel pressure with a suitable pressure gauge.
Is the P1642 a permanent or sporadic fault?
P1642 can occur both permanently and intermittently. Intermittent problems often indicate loose connections or a faulty relay, while permanent codes usually signal a faulty fuel pump.
What tools do I need for P1642 diagnostics?
You will need an OBD scanner, multimeter, fuel pressure gauge and basic tools for the diagnosis. Special tools and safety measures are required to change the fuel pump.
Can a clogged fuel filter trigger the P1642?
Yes, a heavily clogged fuel filter can overload the fuel pump and indirectly lead to P1642. The filter should be changed regularly in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.