Error code P0703 is displayed and the check engine light is on - what does this mean?
The OBD system detects a fault in the brake light switch circuit "B", which is sending an incorrect or missing signal to the engine control unit. This DTC P0703 affects the communication between the brake pedal and various vehicle systems such as the shift lock in automatic transmissions. For some manufacturers, this error code can also be referred to as "Brake Switch B Circuit Malfunction".
What causes can this fault code have?
- Defective brake light switch
- Damaged wiring to the brake light switch
- Corroded or loose plug connections
- Incorrectly adjusted brake light switch
- Defective fuse in the brake light circuit
- Faulty earth connection
- Defective engine control unit (rare)
What symptoms occur in parallel with fault code P0703?
- Brake lights do not work: The brake lights do not light up when the brake pedal is pressed
- Shift lock activated: In automatic transmissions, the selector lever cannot be moved out of the park position
- Cruise control not working: The cruise control cannot be activated or deactivated
- Start-stop system deactivated: The automatic engine shutdown does not work
- ESP warning light: Electronic stability programs may be impaired
- Irregular engine behavior: Engine may be running in emergency mode
How can the problem with error code P0703 be resolved?
- Various repair approaches are available to rectify trouble code P0703:
- Replace the brake light switch: Remove the defective switch on the brake pedal and replace it with a new original part, then adjust it correctly
- Repair the wiring: Locate damaged cables to the brake light switch, repair severed wires or replace complete wiring harnesses
- Clean plug connections: Clean corroded contacts on the brake light switch with contact spray and tighten connections firmly
- Check and replace fuses: Check all fuses in the brake light circuit and replace defective fuses with new ones
- Readjust the switch: Adjust the existing brake light switch mechanically correctly so that it switches properly on brake pedal contact
- Check ground connections: Locate poor ground connections, clean contact points and tighten screw connections
FAQ - Frequently asked questions about DTC P0703
Can I continue driving with fault code P0703?
It is possible to continue driving, but it is not recommended. As the brake lights may not work, there is an increased risk of an accident. In addition, the shift lock may remain activated in automatic transmissions.
How much does it cost to repair error code P0703?
The costs vary depending on the cause: a new brake light switch costs 15-40 euros plus 50-80 euros for labor. If there are wiring problems, the costs can rise to 150-300 euros.
Can I repair fault code P0703 myself?
Replacing the brake light switch is feasible for experienced hobby mechanics. For more complex wiring problems, you should visit a specialist workshop, as faults can impair driving safety.
How do I recognize a defective brake light switch on P0703?
Check whether the brake lights illuminate when you press the brake pedal. If the third brake light does not work either, the brake light switch is usually defective. If it only works partially, there is often a wiring problem.
Can fault code P0703 be caused by a flat battery?
No, an empty battery does not directly cause this fault code. However, voltage fluctuations after bridging can lead to temporary fault codes, which usually clear themselves after a few driving cycles.
Why does fault code P0703 occur after a battery change?
After a battery change, the control units must recalibrate themselves. If the brake light switch was adjusted during the work or the plug connection was not fitted correctly, the EOBD code P0703 may occur.