Error code P0571 is displayed and the check engine light is on - what does this mean?
The OBD/EOBD system has detected a fault in the cruise control/speed control system brake signal circuit. This DTC P0571 indicates a problem with the brake light switch or its signal transmission to the engine control unit. For various manufacturers, this fault code may also be referred to as "Cruise Control/Speed Control Brake Switch 'A' Circuit Malfunction".
What causes can this error code have?
- Defective brake light switch
- Damaged wiring to the brake light switch
- Corroded or loose plug connections
- Incorrectly set brake light switch
- Defective engine control unit (ECU)
- Blown fuse in the brake light circuit
- Mechanical problems on the brake pedal
- Short circuit in the signal cable
What symptoms occur in parallel with fault code P0571?
- Cruise control malfunctions: The cruise control cannot be activated or switches off unexpectedly
- Brake light problems: The brake lights do not work or are permanently illuminated
- Shifting problems: Shifting problems may occur with automatic transmissions because the brake signal is required for gear selection
- Starting problems: The vehicle may not shift out of park
- Check engine light: The check engine light is permanently activated
How can the problem with error code P0571 be rectified?
- The repair requires a systematic diagnosis of the brake signal circuit and its components.
- Replace the brake light switch: Remove the defective switch on the brake pedal and replace it with a new original part, then adjust it correctly
- Repair wiring: Locate damaged cables to the brake light switch, repair severed areas or replace the entire cable set
- Clean plug connections: Disconnect all connectors in the brake light circuit, clean with contact spray and reconnect firmly
- Check and replace fuses: Locate the brake light circuit fuse in the fuse box and replace if necessary
- Adjust the brake light switch: Check the setting of the switch on the brake pedal and correct according to the manufacturer's specifications
- Replace engine control unit: If the ECU is defective, have the control unit replaced with a programmed spare part
FAQ - Frequently asked questions about DTC P0571
Can I continue driving with error code P0571?
In principle, it is possible to continue driving, but the cruise control is out of order and the brake lights may not work properly. This represents a considerable safety risk, which is why we strongly recommend that the vehicle is repaired as soon as possible.
How much does it cost to repair error code P0571?
The repair costs vary depending on the cause: a new brake light switch costs 20-50 euros plus labor (30-60 euros). More extensive wiring repairs can cost 100-200 euros. A defective control unit can cost between 500-1500 euros.
Is the error code P0571 manufacturer-specific?
No, P0571 is a standardized OBD-II code that can occur in all vehicles with an OBD system. However, the specific repair procedures may vary depending on the manufacturer and model.
Can I fix fault code P0571 myself?
Simple repairs such as replacing the brake light switch or cleaning plug connections are feasible for experienced hobby mechanics. However, more complex diagnoses and ECU problems should be dealt with by a specialist workshop.
How can I prevent error code P0571?
Regularly checking the brake light function, protecting the wiring from moisture and mechanical damage and replacing worn brake light switches in good time can prevent this trouble code.
Which diagnostic devices recognize error code P0571?
All OBD-II-compatible diagnostic devices can read this EOBD fault code. Professional scanners also offer live data from the brake signal circuit for detailed fault analysis.