Error code P0445 is displayed and the check engine light is on - what does this mean?
DTC P0445 is triggered by the OBD/EOBD system when a problem is detected with the EVAP Purge Control Valve. This fault code indicates a malfunction in the fuel vapor recovery system, which prevents harmful vapors from being released into the atmosphere.
What can cause this error code?
- Defective EVAP purge valve
- Damaged or clogged vacuum lines
- Loose or corroded plug connections
- Defective activated charcoal filter
- Faulty wiring to the purge valve
- Defective engine control unit (ECU)
- Blocked fuel vapor lines
- Defective tank pressure sensor
What symptoms occur in parallel with fault code P0445?
- Engine power: Reduced engine power or rough idling
- Fuel consumption: Increased fuel consumption
- Odor formation: Fuel odor inside or outside the vehicle
- Starting behavior: Difficulty starting, especially after refueling
- Exhaust values: Increased emission values during the emissions test
- Tank ventilation: Problems when refueling or excess pressure in the tank
How can the problem with error code P0445 be rectified?
- Repairing trouble code P0445 requires a systematic diagnosis of the EVAP system.
- Replace the EVAP purge valve: Locate the defective purge valve and replace it with a new original part, properly securing all connections
- Check and replace vacuum lines: Inspect all EVAP system hoses for cracks, blockages or damage and replace defective lines
- Repair electrical connections: Clean plug connections to the flush valve, replace corroded contacts and repair broken cables
- Replace the activated charcoal filter: Replace the saturated or damaged activated charcoal filter with a new one, replacing the seals in the process
- Complete EVAP system diagnostics: Test the entire system with professional diagnostic equipment and check all components for proper function
FAQ - Frequently asked questions about DTC P0445
Can I continue driving with error code P0445?
Yes, you can usually continue driving as P0445 is not a safety-critical fault code. However, you should have the problem rectified as soon as possible, as increased emissions and fuel consumption may be the result.
How much does it cost to repair error code P0445?
The repair costs vary depending on the cause: a new EVAP purge valve costs 50-150 euros, vacuum lines 20-80 euros, an activated carbon filter 80-200 euros. The working time is usually 1-3 hours.
How can I diagnose error code P0445 myself?
You can read out the code using an OBD scanner. Visually check the vacuum lines for damage and test the flush valve for proper function. For more complex problems, a specialist workshop is recommended.
Does error code P0445 lead to an MOT failure?
Yes, as P0445 is an emissions-related error code, it can lead to a negative test result during the emissions test. The EOBD system must not display any active fault codes.
Can P0445 be caused by incorrect refueling?
Overfilling the tank or refueling too quickly can stress the EVAP system and trigger fault code P0445. Refuel slowly and stop at the first click of the nozzle.
How often does fault code P0445 occur?
P0445 is a relatively common DTC, especially in older vehicles from 8-10 years old. The EVAP system requires a lot of maintenance and the components wear out over time due to fuel vapors and temperature fluctuations.