Error code P0336 is displayed and the check engine light is on - what does this mean?
The OBD/EOBD system detects an error in the crankshaft sensor signal, which is saved as DTC P0336 "Crankshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance". This trouble code indicates problems with the crankshaft sensor or its circuit, as a result of which the engine control unit cannot correctly determine the exact position of the crankshaft.
What can cause this error code?
- Defective crankshaft sensor
- Damaged or corroded sensor cable
- Loose or dirty plug connections
- Defective sensor wheel on the crankshaft
- Incorrect sensor installation or alignment
- Dirt or metal chips on the sensor
- Defective engine control unit inputs
- Excessive air gap between sensor and sensor wheel
What symptoms occur in parallel with error code P0336?
- Starting problems: The vehicle is difficult or impossible to start because the ignition cannot be cycled correctly. Engine running unevenly: The engine runs unevenly, jerks or misfires while driving. Loss of power: Noticeable reduction in engine power and poor acceleration. Stalling: The engine stalls while driving or idling. Misfiring: Irregular ignition leads to noticeable vibrations and poor engine running.
How can the problem of error code P0336 be rectified?
- The repair requires a systematic diagnosis of the crankshaft sensor components.
- Replace the crankshaft sensor completely and align it properly, maintaining the correct air gap to the sensor wheel
- Check sensor cable and plug connections for damage, clean or replace completely if corroded
- Check the sensor wheel on the crankshaft for damage or missing teeth and replace if necessary
- Adjust the air gap between the sensor and sensor wheel to the manufacturer's specifications using a feeler gauge
- Check engine control unit for defective inputs and repair or replace if necessary
- Thoroughly clean the sensor and sensor wheel area to remove metal chips and dirt
FAQ - Frequently asked questions about DTC P0336
Can I continue driving with fault code P0336?
Continuing to drive with fault code P0336 is not recommended, as the engine can stall at any time. This represents a considerable safety risk, especially in road traffic.
How much does it cost to repair fault code P0336?
The costs vary depending on the cause: A new crankshaft sensor costs €50-150, labor costs around €100-200. Problems with the sensor wheel can incur costs of €300-800.
Can error code P0336 be rectified by changing the oil?
No, an oil change does not fix DTC P0336. This trouble code refers to electronic sensors and mechanical components, not to lubricants.
How do I recognize a defective crankshaft sensor with P0336?
Typical signs are starting problems, irregular engine running, sudden stalling and the check engine light. A professional diagnosis with an OBD scanner is required.
Can error code P0336 occur sporadically?
Yes, the code P0336 can occur intermittently, especially with loose connections or incipient sensor defects. Temperature fluctuations can also cause sporadic errors.
How long does it take to repair error code P0336?
The repair time is usually 1-3 hours, depending on the accessibility of the sensor and the specific cause of the EOBD fault.