Arm Signals Driving MINI

When driving, using arm signals correctly is important, especially if your vehicle’s indicators are not working or you want to reinforce your signals. Here’s a clear guide on how to use arm signals and tips for signaling in busy traffic, including lane changes and roundabouts:

Correct Use of Arm Signals
- Left turn: Extend your left arm straight out horizontally through the window, keeping it parallel to the ground. This signals your intention to turn or change lane to the left.
- Right turn: Extend your left arm out the window and bend it upwards at a 90° angle (like an "L" shape) with your palm facing forward. This signals a right turn or lane change.
- Slowing down or stopping: Extend your left arm out the window and bend it downward at a 90° angle with your palm facing backward. This warns drivers behind you that you are slowing or stopping.

Arm signals are mainly used when your vehicle’s indicators are not working or to reinforce signals, especially if you think other road users might not see your indicators clearly. They should not be relied on for long periods or used at night due to visibility issues.

Signaling for Lane Changes
1. Check your surroundings: Before signaling, ensure you are not near intersections and that the lane change is safe.
2. Signal early: Use your indicator or arm signal to show your intention well in advance to alert other drivers.
3. Check mirrors: Look in your rear-view and side mirrors to assess traffic.
4. Check blind spots: Quickly glance over your shoulder to check for vehicles or cyclists in your blind spot.
5. Change lane smoothly: Once safe, move into the new lane without hesitation.

In heavy traffic, signaling early is crucial to politely ask for space and avoid confusion. Avoid signaling too early or late to prevent misleading other drivers.

Signaling on Roundabouts
- Turning left immediately: Signal left as you approach and enter the roundabout.
- Going straight: Do not signal on approach; signal left only after you pass the exit before the one you want to take.
- Turning right or taking another exit: Approach in the right lane (unless road markings indicate otherwise), signal right on approach, then signal left after passing the exit before yours to indicate you are leaving the roundabout.
- If you miss your exit, keep signaling right and go around again.
- Always signal left just before taking your exit to inform other drivers.

Tips for Signaling in Busy Traffic
- Use your indicators or arm signals early to give other road users plenty of notice.
- Keep a safe following distance to allow time for signaling and maneuvering.
- Be consistent and clear with your signals to avoid confusing other drivers.
- Avoid sudden or last-moment signaling, which can surprise others and cause accidents.
- If you think your indicators might not be visible, use arm signals to reinforce your intentions safely.

* Use arm signals only when indicators fail or to reinforce signals.
* Left arm straight out = left turn; left arm bent up = right turn; left arm bent down = slow/stop.
* Signal early, check mirrors and blind spots before lane changes.
* On roundabouts, signal left when exiting, signal right only if turning right on approach.
* In busy traffic, be clear, early, and consistent with signals to ensure safety.

This approach aligns with UK Highway Code guidance and practical driving advice.